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- SPECIAL BOOK EXCERPT, Page 43A Child's Reading ListBy ANDREI SAKHAROV
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- [From Memoirs. (c) 1990 by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Translated by
- Richard Lourie]
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- I began to teach myself to read at four, first spelling out
- words on signboards and the names of steamships. Some of the
- books I read as I grew older:
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- Pushkin's The Tale of Czar Saltan, Dubrovsky and The
- Captain's Daughter; Dumas' The Three Musketeers (Athos' wounded
- shoulder, Porthos' baldness, Aramis' handkerchief); Hector
- Malot's Sans Famille; Hugo's Les Miserables; and James
- Greenwood's The True History of a Little Ragamuffin, an
- excellent book seemingly forgotten in its native England but
- popular in Russia thanks to Chukovsky's translation. I notably
- loved Jules Verne, especially The Children of Captain Grant;
- The Mysterious Island, a tribute to human labor and the power
- of science and technology; and the fabulous Twenty Thousand
- Leagues Under the Sea. I also enjoyed Dickens' David
- Copperfield, Dombey and Son (surely his best and most moving
- novel) and Oliver Twist; Gogol's early works, including The
- Gamblers, The Marriage and the Ukrainian tales; Harriet Beecher
- Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin; Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry
- Finn and The Prince and the Pauper; Andersen's Thumbelina, The
- Little Match Girl and The Tinder Box ("Grandpa Adya, do you
- like The Tinder Box?" my little granddaughter would ask me from
- faraway Newton, Mass., 50 years later. "Yes, I do, very
- much!"); Thomas Mayne Reid's The Cliff Climbers and Oceola the
- Seminole; Swift's splenetic, impassioned Gulliver's Travels;
- Jack London's Martin Eden, The Star Rover and the dog stories;
- Ernest Thompson Seton; H.G. Wells' The Time Machine, Men Like
- Gods and The War of the Worlds; and, a little later, virtually
- everything by Pushkin and Gogol. I was able to memorize
- Pushkin's poetry with ease. I read Goethe's Faust and
- Shakespeare's Hamlet and Othello. I remember discussing with
- Grandmother almost every page of Tolstoy's Childhood, Boyhood,
- Youth and War and Peace -- a whole world of people whom "we
- know better than our own friends and neighbors." I entered
- adolescence enriched by these books and many others I haven't
- listed here.
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